1銆佷粈涔堟檪(sh铆)鍊欒┎鎻涙竻娲楁恫锛�

鐣�(d膩ng)娓呮礂鏅�(sh铆)锛岃兘澶犵湅鍒版槑椤�鐨勬竻娲楁恫娓涘皯灏辨��(y墨ng)瑭叉洿鎻涗簡锛涙垨鑰呮槸鐣�(d膩ng)娓呮礂娑叉槑椤�璁婅嚐鎴栨槸澶辨晥鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉洿鎻涙竻娲楁恫銆�

2銆佹垜鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查噰鐢ㄤ粈涔堟竻娲楁恫锛�

鐩�鍓嶇��(j墨ng)甯哥敤鐨勮秴鑱叉尝娓呮礂娑叉槸鍚�鏈夊�氱ó娓呮綌鎴愬垎銆佹饯(r霉n)婵曞姂鍜屽叾浠栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愬垎鐨勬贩鍚堢墿銆傞伕鎿囨伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)閭ｉ�戝寙绨�?du矛)浜庢湁鏁堟竻娲楀伐浠讹紝鎺掗櫎涓嶉渶瑕佺殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏄�鑷抽��(gu膩n)閲嶈�佺殑銆傚繀鑳戒俊鍙�浠ョ偤浣犳彁渚泎ui浣崇殑娓呮礂娑层��

3銆佺敤瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楁渻(hu矛)鎼嶅偡鎴戠殑宸ヤ欢涔�?

瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楀皪(du矛)澶у�氭��(sh霉)宸ヤ欢鏄�瀹夊叏鐨勩�傛瘡绉掗悩鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ崈瑷�(j矛)姘ｆ场鐨勫収(n猫i)鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑳介噺鏄�宸ㄥぇ鐨勶紝浣嗙敱浜庤兘閲忛泦涓�鍦ㄦサ鍏跺井灏忕殑鍗�(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)锛屽洜姝ゆ暣鍊�(g猫)娓呮礂閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸瀹夊叏鐨勩�傚皪(du矛)瀹夊叏鎬�zui鐐鸿��(j菒n)鎱庣殑鑰冩叜鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸娓呮礂娑茬殑閬告搰銆傛竻娲楁恫灏�(du矛)鏌愪簺宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰娼涘湪鐨勫偡瀹虫�у彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妲�瑜傝锤顑濇殹菢顗ч緝锜嗭紦顑濇殹銊囬�戝簥鍞ゃ剹h鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬涓嬪垪瀵剁煶锛氳矒鐪肩煶銆佺弽鐝犮�佺俊缈犮�佸潶妗戦粷绨剧煶銆佸瓟闆�鐭炽�佺稜瀵剁煶銆侀潚閲戠煶鍜岀強鐟氥��

4銆佹垜涓嶆噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭娇鐢ㄤ粈涔堟ǎ鐨勬竻娲楁恫锛�

涓嶈�佷娇鐢ㄦ槗鐕冪殑鎴栦綆闁冮��(di菐n)婧舵恫銆傜┖鍖栦綔鐢ㄩ噵鏀惧嚭鐨勮兘閲忚��杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚鐔辫兘鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鑳藉苟鍦ㄦ憾娑插収(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼珮婧�锛岄�欏皪(du矛)浜庢槗鐕冩恫楂旀槸闈炲父鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨勩�傞吀鎬ф竻娲楁恫銆佹紓鐧藉姂閫氬父鎯呮硜涓嬫噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閬垮厤浣跨敤锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楅紙鍎�?hu矛)鎼嶅�炰笉閵归嫾妲芥垨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷嵄瀹筹紱浣嗙暥(d膩ng)瀹冨�戠敤浜庨枔鎺ユ竻娲楀伐钘濅腑锛屽�傜敤澶у彛鐕掓澂浣滅偤闁撴帴娓呮礂瀹瑰櫒鏅�(sh铆)鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄣ��

5銆佷粈涔堟槸鈥滅┖鍖栦綔鐢ㄢ�濓紵

鈥滅┖鍖栦綔鐢ㄢ�濇槸鏁�(sh霉)浠ョ櫨钀�(w脿n)瑷�(j矛)寰�灏忔埃娉�(鎴栫┖绌�)鍦ㄦ恫楂斾腑杩呴�熷舰鎴愬苟鐖嗚�傜殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°�傗�滅┖鍖栦綔鐢ㄢ�濈殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸槸鐢变簬楂橀牷鑱叉尝(瓒呰伈娉�)褰㈡垚鐨勯珮銆佷綆澹撳姏娉�浜や簰浣滅敤鐨勭��(ji茅)鏋溿�傚湪浣庡�撻殠娈碉紝姘ｆ场涓�榛�(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)璁婂ぇ锛岃�屽湪楂樺�撻殠娈碉紝鍏惰��澹撶府鑰屽収(n猫i)鐖嗐��

6銆佹垜鎬庢ǎ鑳藉��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)zui浣宠秴鑱叉尝娓呮礂鏁堟灉?

鏈夎ū澶氭�濅欢鑳藉�犳焙瀹歾ui绲傜殑娓呮礂鏁堟灉锛屽叾涓瓃ui閲嶈�佺殑鏄�閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬竻娲楁恫锛屽湪姝ｇ⒑鐨勬韩搴︿笅娓呮礂鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑷卹(sh铆)闁擄紝閬告搰鍚堥仼灏哄�稿拰椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬殑瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楁��(j墨)銆�

7銆佺偤浠�涔堟垜蹇呴爤浣挎竻娲楁恫淇濇寔鍦ㄦ恫浣嶆寚绀哄櫒鍏佽ū鐨勯珮搴﹀収(n猫i)?

瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄�鈥滆��(di脿o)璜р�濈郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼笉鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍥婁綍绮氣拸娣栧叇閫戝枠h(hu谩n)澧冿紝寰炶�屽奖闊跨郴绲�(t菕ng)闋荤巼锛岄檷浣庢竻娲楁晥鐜囦笖鏈�(hu矛)鎼嶅偡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�備繚鎸佹伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍥婁綍璞㈡ⅱ鍏佹瀯銇滎挀骞辫稖ui浣虫恫娴佷腑锛屼笖淇濊��(h霉)鍔犵啽鍣ㄥ拰鎸�鐩掍笉鏈�(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妾玘(gu貌)鐔辫�屾悕澹炪��

8銆佷粈涔堟槸zui浣虫竻娲楁韩搴︼紵

鍔犵啽閫氬父鍙�浠ユ彁渚涙竻娲楃殑閫熷害锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)澶у�氭��(sh霉)娓呮礂娑蹭腑鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎閮芥渻(hu矛)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭韩搴︿笅閬�(d谩)鍒皕ui浣虫竻娼旀晥鏋滐紝鎵惧埌zui浣虫韩搴︾殑zui濂芥柟娉曞氨鏄�瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆傞�氬父锛寊ui浣虫竻娲楁韩搴︽渻(hu矛)鍦�50鈩冨埌65鈩冧箣闁撱��

9銆佷粈涔堟槸娓呮礂鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑闀�(zh菐ng)搴�?

娓呮礂鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑璁婂寲鏈夎炒(l脿i)浜庢薄鐗┿�佹竻娲楁恫銆佹韩搴﹀拰娼斿噲搴﹁�佹眰绛夊洜绱犮�傜暥(d膩ng)闁�(k膩i)濮嬭秴鑱叉尝娓呮礂鍚庯紝骞句箮鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒版槑椤�鐨勬薄鐗╄��鍘婚櫎銆傝��(di脿o)鏁存竻娲楁檪(sh铆)闁撴槸绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鐨�(鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熸槸缍�(j墨ng)甯歌��瑾ょ敤鐨�)鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)瑁�(b菙)鍎熼亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑璁婂寲銆傞洊鐒舵湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬搷浣滃摗鍙�浠ョ洝閲忎繚璀変竴鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑娓呮礂閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍闇�鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁擄紝浣嗛�氬父涔熼渶瑕佸湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑閫氶亷(gu貌)閬告搰娓呮礂娑插拰姹℃煋宸ヤ欢渚�(l谩i)椹�(y脿n)璀夈��

10銆佺偤浠�涔堥渶瑕佺壒娈婄殑娓呮礂娑查��(j矛n)琛屾竻娲楋紵

浣跨敤娓呮礂娑茬洰鐨勬槸灏囨薄鐗╁拰宸ヤ欢涔嬮枔鐨勯�ｆ帴鎵撶牬锛岃�屽柈鐛�(d煤)浣跨敤姘存槸璧蜂笉鍒版竻娲楃殑鏁堟灉銆傝秴鑱叉尝绌哄寲浣滅敤鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勪篃姝ｆ槸杓斿姪娓呮礂娑查��(j矛n)琛屾竻娲椼�備竴绋�娓呮礂娑蹭腑鍖呭惈浜嗛��(d谩)鍒皕ui浣虫竻娲楁晥鏋滅殑澶氱ó鎴愬垎銆備緥濡傦紝娓涘皬娑查珨琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏鍙�浠ュ�炲ぇ绌哄寲寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼紝鑰屼竴绋�瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楁恫涓�鏈�(hu矛)鍖呭惈娼�(r霉n)婵曞姂鎴栬〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鎴愬垎銆�

11銆佸姞鐔辫�濈疆鏄�鍋氫粈涔堢敤鐨勶紵

绌哄寲浣滅敤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑宸ㄥぇ鑳介噺鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽閲忥紝鍔犵啽瑁濈疆鐨勪富瑕佺敤閫旀槸鍦ㄦ竻娲楅亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑淇濇寔娓呮礂娑插収(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴︺��

12銆佷粈涔堟槸鈥滅洿鎺モ�濆拰鈥滈枔鎺モ�濇竻娲�?

鐩存帴娓呮礂閫氬父鏄�鎸囧伐浠跺湪瑁濇豢娓呮礂娑茬殑娓呮礂妲藉��(n猫i)娓呮礂锛屽伐浠堕�氬父瑁濆湪甯跺瓟鐨勬墭鐩�(p谩n)鎴栧伐瑁濈眱鍏�(n猫i)銆傜洿鎺ユ竻娲楃殑灞�闄愭�ф槸闇�瑕侀伕鎿囬偅浜涗笉鏈�(hu矛)鎼嶅偡瓒呰伈娉㈡竻娲楁Ы鐨勬竻娲楁恫銆傞枔鎺ユ竻娲楀墖鏄�灏囧緟娓呮礂鐨勫伐浠舵斁鍦ㄧ噿鏉�鎴栦笉甯跺瓟鐨勬墭鐩�(p谩n)鍏�(n猫i)锛岀噿鏉�鎴栨墭鐩�(p谩n)鍏�(n猫i)瑁濇湁婧舵恫锛岃�屼笉鏄�鐩存帴瑁濆湪娓呮礂妲藉��(n猫i)銆傜暥(d膩ng)閬告搰闁撴帴娓呮礂鏅�(sh铆)锛岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)妲藉収(n猫i)鐨勬按浣嶈��淇濇寔鍦ㄦ��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浣嶇疆銆�